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“True Principles of Unionism under Threat” - Platform Piece by John Andrews

Friday, October 26th, 2007

At long last, after 35 years of assorted negotiations, we have a government with local Ministers representing us at all levels. We must congratulate Dr Paisley on taking the brave and unexpected step to a new era of co-operation in politics. In many respects the St Andrew’s Agreement is indistinguishable from the 1998 original so heavily lambasted by the DUP. He may claim it’s a better and fairer deal—I’m not so sure.

The DUP are purporting that all is rosy for Unionism. The reality is that while the Dr Paisley may seem to have skilfully led the DUP into a deal with which it is not naturally comfortable, he has also taken unionism into a strategic cul-de-sac in which the room for manoeuvre is extremely limited.

Peter Hain’s very personal and very draconian form of direct rule brought political blackmail to the level of an art form, with its threats of increased domestic and industrial rates and the removal of academic selection. Water rates bills were ready to be posted, seven super councils (supported by Sinn Fein) were pending, along with tighter planning rules and tighter funding in all areas. The sole object of this blackmail was to “persuade” the DUP into Government with Sinn Fein. The very fact that the tactic worked, showed just how little influence the DUP could exert; and it also demonstrated the weakened state of the Union itself.

We now have an added threat posed by the rise of nationalism in Scotland and Wales. Dr Paisley seems remarkably comfortable with the leaders of nationalist movements across the United Kingdom and Ireland. He is also comfortable with his own version of little-Ulster nationalism, happier to promote the “ourselves alone” version of unionism rather than an overarching pan-UK unionism.

It all begs the question why could we not have had power sharing 33 years ago with constitutional nationalists, a question Dr Paisley has yet to answer? It was Paisley himself who fanned the flames on numerous occasions, encouraging increased divisions and sectarianism. Bigotry remains endemic in Northern Ireland due to a process of polarisation of politics practiced by both the DUP and Sinn Fein for their own party political ends. Hardly surprising, I suppose, that they are now top dogs in their own packs and able to bark their supposed triumphs to their own followers. They may have done well from the spoils of office; sadly though, the same is not true for the province as a whole.

And what happened to the financial package promised by the tough, “no push-over” DUP? Newly appointed Finance Minister, Peter Robinson, is preparing a budget that will impose cuts across most departments and put many projects on the back-burner.The DUP’s relative failure to obtain a substantial financial package linked to the return of devolution highlights their impotence when faced with the political clout of the Sovereign government.

But times change, that’s politics, and we must move on,we in UUP welcome the DUP’s conversion to real politics. In their ministerial roles we see them working the system ,let’s hope that with no extra money available they can make the departmental efficiency savings necessary to release funds to other priority areas.

Meanwhile,the UUP’s new objectives clause includes the objective to promote and strengthen the Union. It is vital we ensure that the fundamental principles and philosophy of Unionism are not threatened further. We fought successfully for parity with equal rights as equal citizens in the United Kingdom. We will continue to press for a Royal Commission into the future of the Union, for above all else we must participate and contribute to the Union and gain and build friendships within and throughout the United Kingdom.

Under DUP /Sinn Fein rule I fear that the true principles and philosophy of Unionism are under threat. The principles upon which the Union itself was founded are under threat. We now have an Ulster-centric, Ulster-nationalist style of Unionism developing under the DUP, with increased reliance on the state in all walks of life. This fits well with Sinn Fein’s centralist socialist economic policies, a public sector dependent economy and a decimated private sector following the years of violence. We see DUP and Sinn Fein Ministers on TV espousing similar policies based on state intervention and control over our lives.

The UUP’s founding principles were based on the freedom of the individual, free from state control and underpinned by the promotion of science, industry and enterprise within an open and free economy, following the traditions of the Scottish enlightenment.The UUP once again needs to grasp the true principles of Unionism.We need real practical cross-community politics rather than subsidise sectarian politics through DUP and SF’s axis of state interference.

The DUP has fallen into Sinn Fein’s trap with their joint campaign for equal rates of corporation tax and more state control over our lives. This is diametrically opposed to the principles upon which Unionism was founded ie parity of taxation and welfare rights within the UK. Sinn Fein is trying to create an all-Ireland economy with a socialist agenda while the DUP acquiesce in the comfort of their new found power and multiple mandates.

Instead we in Unionism should be arguing for lower Corporation Tax rates within the whole Union. Gordon Brown has already signalled lower rates in the future for the whole Kingdom with a reduction from 2008 to 28%. This is an example of how Unionism must learn to engage with our partners in the Union and contribute to the Union.

The UUP is committed to ensuring equal rights to quality public services within the Union and to ensure a successful market economy where the freedom of the individual is paramount. The individual needs freedom from the shackles of state control and public sector domination and its ‘crowding out’ of talent from the private sector; otherwise we will be outgunned by the dynamic free market capitalist economy of the Celtic Tiger and some newly emerging economies. All Unionists need to work out what the Union is about, promote its’ principles, contribute to it and ensure that it not only survives but also thrives and with Northern Ireland an integrally working part.

Andrews speaks out against ‘Tap Tax Tories’

Tuesday, December 26th, 2006

(Letter to the Belfast Telegraph, 26th December 2006)

Dear Sir,

Conservative abstentions in the House of Lords on December 11 led to the defeat of an Ulster Unionist motion to defer the water charges until the restoration of devolved government following the St Andrews Agreement.

The absence of new DUP peer Baroness Paisley was also noted.

Ulster Unionists recognize that water charges are inevitable to bring us into line with Great Britain and as a result of an agreement back in 2001 between the Executive and the Treasury which gave the Executive borrowing powers to upgrade our deteriorating sewerage and water systems .This motion if successful would have deferred the charges to enable the incoming Executive to ensuring a fairer system of charging related to usage through metering.

Ulster Unionists will continue to demand parity with the rest of the UK on fair and equitable water charges .We hear now of secret memos indicating the water service may be privatized .We will continue to demand equality of treatment with the rest of the UK.The Treasury is insisting on a 5.8% rate of return from the NI water company when the equivalent rate for England is 5.1% and for Scotland 4.1%.On privatization the English water companies were paid a large contribution to enable capital infrastructure investment.As equal citizens and taxpayers in UK we demand the same treatment to make up for lack of government investment after years of direct rule under unaccountable civil servants in underspending departments of temporary direct rule Ministers .

While some of us may like and flirt with the idea of a style of politics more like the rest of the UK, the reality is we are a long way of this ideal ,our priority is to make Northern Ireland work within the UK while ensuring our rights as equal citizens of the UK .

Once again we see lack of engagement by local Tories on a serious local issue where we were within grasp of defeating one of the planks of Hain’s draconian direct rule.While Conservative spokesman Lord Glentoran claims to have obtained concessions from the Government ,he admits they are only technical.Once again we see the Conservatives complicit in their support of this colonial vice- regal style rule and reverting to bipartisan policy under Government pressure as one day they might be the Government in power.

yours faithfully,

Johnny Andrews
Party Officer
Ulster Unionist Party

John Andrews: “A New Vision for Unionism”

Thursday, September 28th, 2006



Reg Empey is pioneering radical change in our party following the end of the formal link to the Orange Order.He has followed up this break with traditional Unionism with brave statements in his interview last June in Irish News recognizing that Unionism in general must come to terms with its past and recognize that over the last 35 years Unionist rhetoric from both Unionist parties has been on occasion negative, divisive and in certain cases encouraging violence and sectarian hatred.This big gesture shows a more tolerant and pluralist vision;History shows us UUP has proved it can work with nationalism to make NI work.

Even Sinn Fein are now realizing we have a fairer, more tolerant,more meritocratic and more open and transparent society here than in the Republic,but what is missing is accountable democracy.While the Republic undoubtedly has become more secular and multicultural ,the Celtic tiger has also created a deprived underclass whose votes Sinn Fein have successfully targetted. It is with this vision of a fairer,inclusive and more meritocratic society that we must reach out as a party to pro Union Catholics who can benefit equally from the social ,welfare and public service provisions of the United Kingdom.For this reason we have changed our values and objectives clause in our party rules to espouse the need to promote and strengthen the Union rather than just maintain it.

The Union has been strengthened as a result of the vision and decisions taken by UUP in 1998.The benefits are now clearly seen as illustrated in the recent ‘Life and Times’ survey commissioned by the Electoral commission and carried out by the two Universities which shows more Catholics accepting that the Union remains the only practical constitutional arrangement for the foreseeable future.The results show 32%of Catholics now recognizing the Union as an acceptable way forward and wanting to stay within the Union(previous survey 25%)This clearly illustrates the Union is now more secure .

We also see the two governments now recognizing the Union as the only practical way forward for Northern Ireland.We no longer have Irish governments playing the green card as in the days of Haughey or the Labour Party in Britain flirting with Irish unity.The Irish political parties are now justifiably concerned at the threat of Sinn Fein with their criminality and growing power base which has found succour in growing social and economic inequalities.The conclusion of the ‘Life and Times’ survey clearly illustrates that the Union is secure as noted by The Sunday Times 10 July,’partition is unlikely to be abandoned within the present generation and that even among Catholics a majority would not abolish the border……all the signs in the survey suggest Northern Ireland is stabilizing under direct rule from Britain with Irish government input’ .We see Sinn Fein accepting a partitionist settlement as the only practical way forward and while they talk of unity by 2016 they realize Northern Ireland is now a more fair,meritocratic,multicultural tolerant society.

UUP took risks electorally and it has taken time to reap the rewards, Northern Ireland is stabilizing under the Union with Irish government input and this appears be an acceptable way forward for both communities.

Similarly while many in UUP are wrestling with our consciences over the link with PUP,this may not be electorally popular in the short term but in the longer term this vision again shows UUP taking risks for the benefit of all communities in Northern Ireland.We can not ignore these deprived loyalist areas and have an obligation within Unionism to reach out to bring them in from the cold.Improving standards and aspirations in these communities depends on making NI work and giving jobs and prosperity to all.Too often DUP rhetoric espouses the opposite as it remains in their and Sinn Fein’s electoral interests to perpetuate polarization through the politics of fear.Only the UUP can offer the politics of progress and can work for a Northern Ireland that works and is united and at ease with itself through a truly tolerant and inclusive society.

Our new values and objectives also emphasize the UUP as a party that promotes a tolerant and inclusive society where individuals have equal rights to welfare,education and health benefits regardless of race,gender or creed,this is an essential basis towards creating a truly secular and fair society.

It is to be welcomed that the DUP are finally engaging in the assembly committee set up to restore devolution,it is notable now that recent Sinn Fein statements are showing the party getting cold feet as devolution suddenly is being talked up after the summer’s work.But we in Unionism must be careful DUP walked away before when a deal was near in 2003 with the ’sackcloth and ashes’ speech which scuppered those talks.The truth is DUP are so uncertain and split about where to go they are paralysed into inaction and run for cover everytime they are pushed.What of their new agreement?While we see progress in Stormont,the proposals are basically just a repackage with tweaking of the Belfast agreement and if there is no agreement all that is on offer is more increasingly hard nosed direct rule with joint stewardship the new buzz word government speak for a watered down version of joint authority.We are now faced with unpopular decisions imposed by Blair to blackmail us into devolution on education,RPA,rates ,water rates and even a threatened police precept charge.The big prize is Sinn Fein acceptance of Police which will be lost if the DUP fail to engage seriously .We will then be consigned to joint stewardship ,with continued north south bodies as each deal on offer gets worse for Unionism.We in the UUP are engaging seriously and will work with DUP where possible to ensure the best deal for Unionism.We will continue to reach out confidently and represent Unionism to promote the Union and make Northern Ireland work within the Union for the benefit of all its citizens

Meanwhile the biggest single issue facing the majority of voters is increasing levels of crime,with vandalisim,petty burglery and antisocial behaviour which have all become a recreation.Until we get a grip with the real problems in deprived areas through our own tailor made policies for tackling these real issues these problems will only increase.There are signs that society is breaking down partly due to breakdown in traditional family structures which are leading to an increasingly lawless society.

UUP’ ‘lets get real’ campaign projects radical family friendly policies to encourage the family,with childcare provision and implementation of the proposals of the Hart report to provide counselling support at an early stage to prevent family break-ups.

Sectarianism ( and increasingly racism) are now endemic within our society and perhaps the most serious problem facing our community and must be tackled with politicians taking a lead.Children born after the troubles are now entrenched in sectarian division.It is time for all politicians to act as shown by the example in Scotland where the new devolved executive have made defeat of sectarianism a priority.Too often our politicians simply stoke up fear to perpetuate polarization for their own gain,with rejectionist negative Unionism enjoying the opportunity to use emotive arguments to inflame division and thus destroy any progressive ideas emanating from Unionism.Until we recognize that maintaining the Union means making Northern Ireland work we our consigning our children to under-achievement,poverty and crime in a stagnant economy and especially in the deprived loyalist communities.It is only the UUP that has worked and delivered that can make Northern Ireland work within the Union.

John Andrews Address to North Down Unionist Association

Thursday, February 16th, 2006


In his recent address to the North Down Ulster Unionist Association, newly elected Party Officer,Johnny Andrews said the Union was secure for the foreseeable future. All sensible thinkers realize there is no practical alternative. It is important that we sell the reasons for that Union proactively and make it work for the people of Northern Ireland. Many of our natural supporters are not aware of the main benefits of the Union; lower taxes, better welfare benefits, the BBC, better and fair education and Health systems.Most people do not realize it costs €50 to see the doctor in the South.

With Sinn Fein’s criminality now spilling over the border the Republic is finally wakening up to their threat, I appeal to the Irish Government to match the statement made by our own government that they too have no selfish,economic or strategic interest in Northern Ireland.This would ensure equality of treatment as to our status by the two Governments and could help unlock the nationalist logjam that is preventing progress on the institutions particularly with regards the attitude of SDLP to power sharing.

In a recent survey less that 50% of Catholics see a unity as practical and up to 25% are broadly in favour of the Union.We need to appeal to these voters by showing we are changing to become a more broader church and to to join us. There are still doubts amongst voters that as from May 2005 we no longer have any formal link with the Orange Order.As a broad church we embrace the orange tradition and must continue to strive and represent the Orange interests to ensure peaceful marching without triumphalism thus celebrating a great cultural tradition as it was in the 50s and 60s when many Catholics joined in the festivities.

We must remove sectarianism completely from our society and promote a truly civic society in line with all modern democracies; in particular the d’ Hondt system in the assembly and the segregated education system both of which simply institutionalize sectarianism.

Mr Andrews said having received the brief from the leader,’elections and succession planning’said he wished to see branches matching District election areas ,this would ensure bigger numbers and encourage proper canvas teams in wards.Streamlining of branches was essential to make them viable.There are too many non-functioning branches.He saluted North Down for taking a lead on this with an efficient branch structure following recent branch mergers.He also emphasized the need for early selection and training of candidates through a candidate list, this was the way all modern political parties operated and would enable proper training ideally under an a new post of Education Officer who has an important role in all major modern political parties.